An accord has been established between the European Union (EU) and Switzerland, enabling the latter to reengage with essential European research and innovation initiatives. This decision allows Switzerland to once again take part in Horizon Europe, Digital Europe, and the Euratom research and training programs, restoring its involvement to that of EU member nations.
Previously, Switzerland participated in the EU’s research programs; however, political differences led to the nation losing its associated membership in July 2021. This withdrawal adversely affected Swiss scientific endeavors, curtailing its capacity to partake in significant international collaborations and reducing networking possibilities.
Discussions aimed at enhancing EU-Swiss relations began in March of the previous year and successfully concluded in December, as stated by the European Commission. The formal agreement, signed on November 10 by Ekaterina Zaharieva, EU commissioner for startups, research, and innovation, and Guy Parmelin, Swiss federal councillor, will take effect retroactively from January 1, 2025.
The agreement guarantees Switzerland’s return to Fusion for Energy starting next year, reinstating its connection with the EU body responsible for Europe’s contribution to Iter, the largest global scientific project aimed at fusion energy.
Commissioner Zaharieva commented on this progress, expressing: “The signing today marks the beginning of a new phase in EU–Swiss relations, enhancing our cooperation in research, innovation, education, and digital advancement. By participating in Horizon Europe and key EU initiatives, Switzerland and the EU are committing to skills, technology, and science, fostering a more competitive and interconnected Europe.”