How Bodies Get Smarts: Simulating the Evolution of Embodied Intelligence

Animals have embodied smarts: They perform tasks that their bodies are well designed for. That’s because the intelligence of every animal species evolved in tandem with its physical form as it interacted with its environment. Thus, spiders weave webs with their spindly legs, beavers slap their broad tails to sound an alarm, cheetahs run fast […]

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A rare feat: Material protects against both biological and chemical threats

A Northwestern University research team has developed a versatile composite fabric that can deactivate both biological threats, such as the novel coronavirus that causes COVID-19, and chemical threats, such as those used in chemical warfare. A material that is effective against both classes of threats is rare. The material also is reusable. It can be […]

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Möbius metallacycles show their aromaticity with textbook reactivity

For the first time, researchers have achieved electrophilic substitutions – characteristic reactions for aromatics – in metal-containing Möbius aromatic compounds. ‘It undoubtedly shows the aromaticity of these molecules through reactivity,’ says Judy Wu, an expert in aromaticity at the University of Houston, US, who wasn’t involved in the study. The electrophilic substitution, like Friedel–Crafts reactions, […]

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Distinguishing truth in communications

The National Science Foundation has awarded $750,000 to a team of researchers led by MIT Comparative Media Studies/Writing Associate Professor Justin Reich to test methods of improving information literacy among populations usually overlooked in such work. Reich and his collaborators are concerned about citizens’ skills in distinguishing truth from distortions or untruths in informing their […]

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2,050-year-old Roman tomb offers insights on ancient concrete resilience

Concrete often begins to crack and crumble after a few decades of life — but curiously, that hasn’t been the case with many Roman structures. The structures are still standing, exhibiting remarkable durability despite conditions that would destroy modern concrete. One particular structure is the large cylindrical tomb of first-century noblewoman Caecilia Metella. New research […]

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Tool for predicting pedestrian flow expands its reach

When urban development takes place, a traffic impact assessment is often needed before a project is approved: What will happen to auto traffic if a new apartment building or business complex is constructed, or if a road is widened? On the other hand, new developments affect foot traffic as well — and yet few places […]

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Rover images confirm Jezero crater is an ancient Martian lake

The first scientific analysis of images taken by NASA’s Perseverance rover has now confirmed that Mars’ Jezero crater — which today is a dry, wind-eroded depression — was once a quiet lake, fed steadily by a small river some 3.7 billion years ago. The images also reveal evidence that the crater endured flash floods. This […]

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Maria Zuber testifies before Congress on striking the right balance between research security and openness

The United States must perform a careful balancing act to secure federally funded research against improper interference from China and other foreign governments without shutting down valuable international scientific research collaborations, MIT Vice President for Research Maria T. Zuber said this week in testimony before Congress. Speaking at a virtual hearing held by two subcommittees […]

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Dragons Across the Ocean

Flecks of gold and redshimmer over restless seas.Incandescent gatheringsilluminating the horizonas you throw yourselfto the mercies of the wind.Your feeble frameheld aloft by crystalline wings,as memories that are not your ownlead you to the water’s edge.Skimming currents and zephyrsyou dance across the skies,casting off for distant shoresyou will never reachalone. A globe skimmer dragonfly male, […]

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