The Trump administration has stirred controversy by revealing intentions to rescind visas for Chinese students, a move that could significantly affect the US research sector. With over 277,000 Chinese students registered for the 2023–2024 academic year, this group accounts for nearly a quarter of international students in the United States. Secretary of State Marco Rubio has stressed the need for increased scrutiny on visa applications from China and Hong Kong, focusing on students affiliated with the Chinese Communist Party or those engaged in critical disciplines.
This action comes in the wake of China’s backlash regarding a previous policy that suspended new student visa interviews. Chinese foreign ministry spokesperson Mao Ning has staunchly criticized the policy, cautioning that it may damage the US’s image and reputation.
The issue escalates amid rising tensions between the administration and Harvard University, which encountered limitations on the enrollment of international students. Advocacy groups and academic institutions have voiced their opposition to these measures, and a federal judge has temporarily restrained the new policy following a lawsuit initiated by Harvard.
Rubio’s statement coincides with a stalled congressional proposal to prohibit Chinese nationals from obtaining student visas, circumventing legislative oversight. Detractors such as Jeremy Berg and Neal Lane contend that this policy may jeopardize America’s scientific leadership and economy, given that international students are integral to research and innovation. Kim Montgomery from the American Association for the Advancement of Science warns that such policies could dissuade international students, adversely affecting US competitiveness.
In summary, the implications of these policies remain unclear, with possible long-term effects on the US’s role in global science and technology.