**Comprehending Cardiovascular-Kidney-Metabolic (CKM) Syndrome: A Widespread Health Concern**
Almost 90% of adults in the U.S. exhibit at least one risk factor for cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic (CKM) syndrome. This condition, though not extensively recognized, emphasizes the interrelation of high blood pressure, abnormal cholesterol levels, increased blood sugar, excessive weight, and impaired kidney function. These risk elements collectively heighten the chances of heart attack, stroke, and heart failure more than any individual condition.
In spite of its commonality, CKM syndrome remains unknown to many. A recent survey conducted by the American Heart Association revealed that 9 out of 10 Americans are unfamiliar with the term, highlighting the importance of widespread education. The CKM framework, introduced in 2023, promotes a comprehensive approach to managing heart, kidney, and metabolic wellness, advocating for cooperative efforts among various medical specialties.
**The Harmful Cycle**
CKM syndrome becomes clear once comprehended. The heart, metabolic system, and kidneys create a cycle that affects each other. When one component falters, the whole system becomes unstable. Historically, these conditions were treated in isolation, but CKM syndrome underscores the necessity for a unified treatment approach, as many respondents mistakenly believed that addressing them separately was preferable.
**Who Faces the Risk?**
A study published in JAMA highlighted that only 11% of U.S. adults are devoid of CKM risk factors. Conversely, 49% face risks linked to metabolic and kidney diseases, while 15% are already dealing with serious ailments. Importantly, there are disparities, with Black adults, men, and older individuals being more prone to advanced CKM syndrome.
**Moving Forward**
The American Heart Association aims to publish CKM guidelines by 2026, seeking to improve collaborative care. The CKM Health Initiative provides resources for sustaining heart, kidney, and metabolic wellness. While it may seem daunting, CKM syndrome is primarily reversible through lifestyle alterations and medical treatment. Increasing awareness is essential to avert the interconnected failure of these vital systems.
For additional information, refer to the [JAMA article](https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2024.6892).