The Science of Roman Candles and Catherine Wheels Fireworks

The Science of Roman Candles and Catherine Wheels Fireworks

**Fireworks: The Spectacular Chemistry Behind the Explosive Display** For centuries, fireworks have enchanted people’s imaginations with their stunning bursts of color illuminating the dark night sky. The excitement they generate lies not only in the visual extravaganza but also, for those intrigued by chemistry, in the violent and captivating chemical reactions that create these extraordinary […]

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"Complete Manual on the Number 16"

“Complete Manual on the Number 16”

**Sixteen Years of Blogging Commitment: A Mathematical and Historical Expedition** **Twelve Thousand Comments and An Incredible Reputation** For sixteen incredible years, the Renaissance Mathematicus alongside his enthusiastic ally, the HISTSCI_HULK, have traversed the domains of scientific and historical blogging, collecting numerous comments and establishing a significant reputation throughout the journey. This energetic pair, recognized for […]

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Return to Known Territory

Return to Known Territory

**Welcome Back to STEM from Scratch!** We are thrilled to have you back for another edition of the STEM from Scratch monthly newsletter! It’s been a while since our last gathering. In case you don’t know, STEM from Scratch is a non-profit organization that has undergone a recent relaunch. The new leadership comprises high school […]

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Advancing the Growth of Empire

Advancing the Growth of Empire

In the Early Modern Period, European maritime vessels undertook treacherous oceanic journeys that were both expensive and filled with dangers. A notable instance of such an adventure is Ferdinand Magellan’s notorious first circumnavigation from 20 September 1519 to 6 September 1522, which commenced with five ships and approximately 270 sailors. Only one ship returned, carrying […]

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Comprehending the Lack of Dispute

Comprehending the Lack of Dispute

In the sphere of philosophical discussion, the confluence of science and religion has historically been a matter of dispute and discourse. Historian of biology, John Wilkins, offers an intriguing viewpoint that confronts the traditional interpretation of this relationship. In a concise yet impactful remark initially made as a Facebook comment, Wilkins claims, “As I have […]

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US Government Concludes mRNA Vaccine Research Program

US Government Concludes mRNA Vaccine Research Program

The recent announcement by the US Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) to discontinue 22 messenger RNA (mRNA) vaccine research initiatives has caused significant turmoil within the scientific community. This action, which amounts to $500 million in funding from the Biomedical Advanced Research and Development Authority (Barda), follows an unforeseen evaluation by the US […]

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Establishing Elevation and Benchmark Locations

Establishing Elevation and Benchmark Locations

Measurement constitutes a vital component of science, emphasizing precision and accuracy significantly. Nonetheless, a considerable number of routine measurements are founded on conventions that may be rather arbitrary. This article examines the essence of some of these conventions, using the measurement of time as a case study. Time, as a measure, is primarily rooted in […]

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Low Lithium Concentrations Linked to Higher Risk of Alzheimer's Disease

Low Lithium Concentrations Linked to Higher Risk of Alzheimer’s Disease

Lithium Deficiency in the Brain Associated with Alzheimer’s Disease: Reasons for Optimism in Future Therapies? New findings from Harvard Medical School indicate that a lack of lithium might play a role in Alzheimer’s disease, potentially paving the way for treatment through lithium administration. Under the direction of neuroscientist Bruce Yankner, the research demonstrated that elevated […]

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Nobelium Recognized as the Heaviest Element with Established Compounds

Nobelium Recognized as the Heaviest Element with Established Compounds

Nobelium, marked as the 102nd element on the periodic table, has emerged as the heaviest element identified within a sophisticated molecule. Scientists at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory in California accomplished this by synthesizing nobelium using a cyclotron particle accelerator, where a calcium beam was directed at a lead target to achieve nuclear fusion. Initially intended […]

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Merck & Co Plans to Cut 6,000 Positions; Moderna to Decrease Staff by 500

Merck & Co Plans to Cut 6,000 Positions; Moderna to Decrease Staff by 500

US-based pharmaceutical leader Merck & Co has revealed a major cost-reduction strategy intended to lower annual expenditures by $3 billion by 2027. This initiative includes the elimination of roughly 6,000 positions, representing approximately 8% of its worldwide workforce. Although specific information regarding which areas will experience job losses has not been shared, the firm has […]

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