Imaging study illuminates new type of electrical tree

Sequential high-speed images have captured how dielectric breakdown manifests in polymethyl methacrylate. The images have led researchers to uncover an entirely new mode of discharge propagation, which they describe as the ‘fastest physical phenomena observed visually in a solid-state material’. Powerful electric fields can cause dielectric materials like polymethyl methacrylate to breakdown and suddenly become […]

Read More

All clinical research using germline genome editing banned in China

China’s science and technology ministry has prohibited all clinical research involving germline genome editing, describing the approach as ‘irresponsible’. Germline genome editing involves making edits to DNA in egg, sperm or early embryos to introduce changes that can be inherited by future generations. The South China Morning Post reports that the new Ethical Guideline for […]

Read More

British cyclist’s doping case raises questions over testing precision

In the summer of 2023, British cyclist Lizzy Banks faced every professional athlete’s worst nightmare – she was notified by UK Anti-Doping (Ukad) that she had returned an Adverse Analytical Finding (AAF) – a positive test. Ukad had identified two substances in her samples, the asthma medication formoterol and the diuretic chlortalidone. While her asthma […]

Read More

Red Sea attacks are reshaping chemical supply chains

Disruptions to Red Sea cargo shipping, caused by ongoing attacks by Houthis in Yemen continue to significantly affect the chemicals industry, especially in Europe and Asia, according to Al Greenwood, a chemicals expert and deputy editor for the energy and chemicals consulting firm ICIS. The impact has been less in the US because American exporters […]

Read More

Mechanochemistry adds fluorine to discarded polystyrene

Scientists in the US have shown how a mechanochemical method – liquid-assisted ball mill grinding – can be used to functionalise post-consumer polystyrene. The team behind the work suggest it could be developed to upcycle commercial polymers by altering the polymer backbone. But other researchers are sceptical that such a process would ever be truly useful or […]

Read More

Algorithm predicts bitterness from mass spectra data alone

A new algorithm can predict the bitterness of a compound using only mass spec data, without knowing the chemical’s structure. The team from Hebrew University in Jerusalem says this new tool, dubbed BitterMasS, could streamline compound screening processes in food science, drug development, metabolomics, and other areas. The scientists also say it marks a significant […]

Read More

Cassini probe’s radar provide new insight into Titan’s liquid hydrocarbon seas

The liquid hydrocarbon seas that cover Saturn’s largest moon, Titan, may have different compositions, small waves and active tidal currents. The landscape on Titan is characterised by large dune fields, flat plains and polar regions with large seas and lakes of liquid hydrocarbons. While exploration by the Cassini–Huygens space research mission has revealed much about […]

Read More

Electrochemical reaction outcomes controlled by customised AC waveforms

A new electrochemical method forms different products depending on the shape of the electrical signal that is applied. By tailoring various waveform parameters, researchers in China directed a catalytic reaction to make either a cross-coupling or difunctionalisation product with complete selectivity. Electrosynthesis – using electricity to generate compounds in an electrochemical cell – is an […]

Read More