COBOL, a 65-Year-Old Programming Language, Keeps Managing More Than $3 Trillion Each Day in Banking Transactions as Financial Institutions Look for Younger Programmers to Maintain Legacy Systems

COBOL, a 65-Year-Old Programming Language, Keeps Managing More Than $3 Trillion Each Day in Banking Transactions as Financial Institutions Look for Younger Programmers to Maintain Legacy Systems

In April 2020, amid the initial wave of the COVID-19 pandemic, New Jersey’s unemployment system broke down. Countless recently unemployed individuals were attempting to submit claims. The system, originating from the 1970s and never completely overhauled, was unable to cope with the surge. Applications were failing. Payments were delayed. The state’s emergency response was inundated. […]

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"Profound Earth Biosphere: Microbes Flourish in Shadow with Enormous Carbon Stocks Greatly Surpassing Human Quantities"

“Profound Earth Biosphere: Microbes Flourish in Shadow with Enormous Carbon Stocks Greatly Surpassing Human Quantities”

Most of the life forms on Earth are straightforward to envision in surface terms: forests, oceans, soil, animals, humans. However, a significant portion of the planet’s living matter is situated far beneath that familiar facade, in a shadowy subsurface realm where microbes can endure in rock fissures, groundwater, and ancient sediments for extensively prolonged periods. […]

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