**Influential Psychologists: Carl Jung, Sigmund Freud, and Abraham Maslow** Throughout time, many psychologists have significantly shaped the discipline of psychology, enhancing our comprehension of the human psyche. Among these trailblazers, three emerge as particularly notable for their innovative theories: Carl Jung, Sigmund Freud, and Abraham Maslow. Each of these intellectuals introduced ideas that still influence […]

**STEM from Scratch: March Opportunities for Youth Engagement** STEM from Scratch is dedicated to enhancing awareness of STEM-related opportunities available for youth, enabling the next generation of scientists, engineers, and mathematicians. In March, a range of programs throughout Canada are available for eager young learners wishing to explore the fields of science, technology, engineering, and […]

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Over the last several decades, the field of Computer Science has gained significant traction in finance and economics. Leading financial institutions are leveraging computing power to achieve results. For instance, JP Morgan, Chase, and Barclays utilize supercomputers to assess the risk of a stock portfolio or forecast an asset’s potential value. How is this accomplished? […]

Senses are how our brains make sense of our surroundings. Most of us were taught in school that humans possess five senses — sight, hearing, smell, taste, and touch. We also learned that many animals have similar senses but often within different ranges. For instance, humans can perceive red, green, and blue light, whereas many […]

Welcome back to the monthly newsletter of STEM from Scratch! It has been some time since our last meeting. If you haven’t been informed, STEM from Scratch is a non-profit organization that has recently been revitalized. The new leadership is now in the hands of high school students in Ontario who are enthusiastic about STEM […]

**STEM from Scratch: January Youth Engagement Opportunities** **1. [I-STEM Program](https://www.hdsb.ca/learning-and-resources/Pages/Secondary%20Education%20and%20Pathways/I-STEM.aspx)** – Locations: Aldershot High School (Burlington), T.A. Blakelock High School (Oakville), and Elsie Macgill Secondary School (Milton). – Duration: 4-year program spanning Grades 9-12 (apply in Grade 8; selection is random). – Focus: Engineering skills, design, leadership, creative and critical thinking, global outlook. – Cost: […]

Overview of CRISPR CRISPR is an innovative instrument that is reshaping lives and making significant strides in the healthcare sector. CRISPR, an abbreviation for “Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats,” is present in prokaryotes—minute, single-celled entities lacking organelles. These sequences reside in the genomes of prokaryotes, which organize a cell’s DNA in clusters. As a […]

### Queen’s University – Summer of Science 2025 **Program Overview:** This complimentary, online program operates from July to mid-August 2025. It consists of 12 afternoon sessions that investigate subjects within physics, chemistry, and technology. Undergraduate students and researchers from the McDonald Institute and the Carbon to Metal Coating Institute facilitate the sessions. Attendees will participate […]

**STEM From Scratch June Bulletin: Delving into CRISPR and STEM Possibilities** Enjoy the summer season, readers! As we embrace warm days and fresh experiences, the STEM From Scratch June Bulletin encourages you to explore the intriguing realm of CRISPR and discover thrilling opportunities to fuel your interest in STEM. **Decoding the Secrets of CRISPR** CRISPR, […]