the mid-20th century. This theory illustrates a five-tier model of human needs, often depicted as a pyramid. At the base of the pyramid are physiological necessities such as food, water, and shelter, which must be satisfied before higher-level needs can be addressed. Once physiological needs are met, individuals seek safety and security, encompassing physical safety, financial stability, and health. The next level pertains to social needs, which include relationships, love, and belongingness. Above this is the esteem need, related to self-esteem, respect, and recognition from others. Finally, at the top of the pyramid is self-actualization, where individuals strive to fulfill their potential and pursue personal growth and peak experiences. Maslow emphasized that individuals must navigate these levels sequentially, although movement between levels can occur based on circumstances and life experiences. His theory has strongly influenced psychology, education, and business, serving as a framework for understanding human motivation and personal development.
