Mechanochemical process makes fluorochemicals without HF

A new technique for making fluorochemicals bypasses the production of hydrogen fluoride (HF) gas. This could make fluorochemical production safer, and the researchers who developed the method say it also has the potential to streamline supply chains and decrease energy requirements, helping to lower the industry’s carbon footprint. All of the fluorine atoms in fluorochemicals […]

Read More

Stanford president resigns after independent review finds problems with his research

Marc Tessier-Lavigne has resigned as president of Stanford University after a month-long review of his research found significant issues with published studies he had supervised. The review of 12 of his papers, which was carried out by an independent panel, was initiated in December 2022 following allegations of scientific misconduct related to Tessier-Lavigne’s research which […]

Read More

Aldehyde to benzene transformation takes an unexpected turn

By attempting to transform a substituted aldehyde into a substituted benzene, researchers have found a new and unexpected way to synthesise spiro[2,4]heptadienes. Computational studies, from the group of 2021 chemistry Nobel prize winner Ben List, calculated the reaction pathway to forming the substituted benzene. It was only when the experiment was undertaken in the lab […]

Read More

Oh, dear!

A quick note for the weekend. The Vatican Observatory has posted a brief book review of a children’s book about Maria Sibylla Merian, The Girl Who Drew Butterflies: How Maria Merian’s Art Changed Science by Joyce Sidman (HMH Books for Young Readers; Illustrated edition, 2018). Unfortunately, it contains two sentences that awoke the HISTSCI_HULK from his summer slumbers: […]

Read More

The end of chemical warfare

A historic milestone has been passed. All the declared stockpiles of chemical weapons have been eliminated. The threat of industrial-scale chemical warfare that began during the first world war with chlorine, phosgene and sulfur mustard is over. When the Chemical Weapons Convention (CWC) was signed 30 years ago, the elimination of chemical weapons must have […]

Read More

Mimicking our eyes’ sun protection

US start-up Sóliome wants to produce a peptide-based sunscreen that can be entirely biodegraded by living organisms. Micah Nelp, Sóliome’s co-founder and chief executive, believes that the product could overcome some of the environmental and health-related problems of more traditional mineral and chemical sunscreens. Various different chemicals in sunscreen are used to absorb ultraviolet (UV) […]

Read More

Who knew what? And when?

When it comes to chemical regulation, data is key to decision making. An investigation by Swedish academics Axel Mie and Christina Rudén of Stockholm University, reported in the Guardian in June, suggested that several pesticide manufacturers withheld data from brain toxicity studies conducted in the 2000s from EU regulators (as it was not explicitly required at the […]

Read More

From τὰ φυσικά (ta physika) to physics – II

Many of the general histories of European science begin with the Ancient Greeks. They might give a brief nod to the earlier cultures from whom the Greeks borrowed such as the Egyptians and Babylonians, when dealing with astronomy or mathematics, but simply ignore other ancient civilisations such as India and Persia from whom they might […]

Read More