The treadmill has connections to a penal background, but the version typically found in gyms was not merely taken from a Victorian confinement area and adorned with a fitness emblem. In approximately 1817, British engineer William Cubitt modified an ancient human-powered treadwheel for labor within prisons. Inmates would step on the exterior of a large […]

On the afternoon of August 21, 2017, at about 2:41 PM local time, the sun vanished completely behind the moon over Columbia, South Carolina. This period of near-total darkness lasted approximately two minutes and thirty-six seconds. Within that timeframe, at a mid-sized zoo just outside the city, a group of researchers stood in designated spots […]

When 23 individuals are gathered in a room, there exists a 50.7 percent likelihood that at least two will have the same birthday, based on common simplified assumptions. This outcome may seem counterintuitive since 23 appears small compared to 365. However, this comparison subtly raises the incorrect question. We aren’t determining if anyone aligns with […]